Some non-trivial commutators for elementary second-quantization operators are: [ˆa†pσ,ˆa†qτˆarμ]=−δprδσμˆa†qτ[ˆapσ,ˆa†qτˆarμ]=δpqδστˆa†rμ[ˆa†pσ,ˆaqτˆarμ]=δpqδστˆarμ−δprδσμˆaqτ[ˆapσ,ˆa†qτˆa†rμ]=δpqδστˆa†rμ−δprδσμˆa†qτ.